Mugihe ugereranije icyuma nicyuma bifatika, ni ngombwa kubyumva mugihe nubwoko byombi byicyuma, bafite imitungo itandukanye kandi ikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye. Dore kugereranya birambuye:
1. Ibikoresho n'imiterere
Icyuma cyoroshye:
Ibigize:Gukora Icyumayaremwe nubushyuhe-buvura ibyuma byera, birimo karubone muburyo bwikandara yicyuma (Fe3C). Guvura ubushyuhe, bizwi ku izina rya Annelide, bisenya karbide y'icyuma, bituma karubone yo gukora igishushanyo mu ishusho ya noduland cyangwa rosette.
Imiterere: Inzira ya Annelialing ihindura microst yicyuma, bikaviramo ibice bito, bidasanzwe. Iyi miterere itanga ibikoresho hamwe nubupfura hamwe nubukarwe, bigatuma itaryarya kuruta icyuma gakondo.
Icyuma:
Ibihimbano: Icyuma, uzwi kandi nka cyuma cyangwa spheroitel Graptite yongeyeho imitwe nka magnesium cyangwa cerium kugirango ishore icyuma mbere yo guta. Ibi bintu bitera karubone kugirango bibe nka spheroidal (kuzenguruka) ibishushanyo mbonera.
Imiterere: Imiterere yububiko bwibishushanyo mbonera cyicyuma cyongera umucunguguro ningaruka, bikamuha imitungo isumbuye ugereranije n'icyuma cyoroshye.
2. Ibintu bya mashini
Icyuma cyoroshye:
Imbaraga za Tensile: Icyuma cyoroshye Icyuma gifite imbaraga ziciriritse, mubisanzwe kuva kuri 350 kugeza 450 MPA (megalipascals).
Umucunga: Ifite umujura ushyira mu gaciro, iyemerera kunama cyangwa guhindura imihangayiko nta gucika. Ibi bituma bikwiranye na porogaramu aho ibintu bimwe bikenerwa.
Kurwanya ingaruka: Nubwo bigoramye kuruta icyuma gakondo, inkoko yicyuma ntabwo irwanya ingaruka nyinshi ugereranije nicyuma.
Icyuma:
Imbaraga za Tensile: Icyuma gifite imbaraga zidasanzwe, akenshi ziva kuri 400 zigera kuri 800 zigera kuri 800 zigera kuri 800 zishingiye ku cyiciro nubuvuzi.
Umucunguruko: ni umutuku cyane, hamwe nijanisha rya kure mubisanzwe hagati ya 10% na 20%, bivuze ko ishobora kurambura mbere mbere yo kuvunika.
Kurwanya ingaruka: Icyuma bizwiho kurwanya ingaruka nziza cyane, bigatuma bisabwa kubisabwa kugirango bigerweho cyangwa guhangayika cyane.
3. Gusaba
Icyuma cyoroshye:
Gukoresha bisanzwe: Icyuma cyoroshye gikoreshwa muburyo buto, bugoye cyane nkumuyoboro wimiyoboro, utwugarizo, nibyuma, nibikoresho bifatika.
Ibidukikije bisanzwe: Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora amazi, kumenagura gazi, hamwe nibisabwa byinganda. Ubushobozi bwibikoresho bwo gukuramo ibitekerezo no kunyeganyega bituma bikwiranye nibisobanuro birimo imishinga yubukanishi cyangwa kwaguka.
Icyuma:
Ikoreshwa risanzwe: Bitewe n'imbaraga zayo zisumba izindi, ibyuma bikoreshwa mubice binini kandi bisabwa nkibigize ibinyabiziga.
Ibidukikije bisanzwe: Icyuma nicyiza cyo gukoresha mumibonano mpuzabitsina yo hejuru, sisitemu y'amazi na kayira, nibihe bikorerwa ibice byahanishwa cyangwa kwambara.
Umwanzuro
Icyuma cyoroshye n'icyuma ntabwo ari kimwe. Nubwoko butandukanye bwicyuma hamwe nuburyo butandukanye na porogaramu.
Icyuma cyoroshye kirakwiriye gusaba porogaramu aho gikora ibiciro kandi biciriritse bifite imitungo igereranije.
Ibinyuranye, ibyuma bya ductule byatoranijwe kubidukikije bigoye aho bivuguruzanya aho imbaraga nyinshi, umucungamutungo usabwa, hamwe no kurwanya ingaruka.
Igihe cya nyuma: Kanama-24-2024