Indangagacironibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi, bigafasha kugenzura no kugenzura imigendekere yamazi. Babiri muburyo bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwa valve mubikorwa byinganda, ubucuruzi, nuburaro niirembonaKugenzura. Mugihe byombi bigira uruhare runini mugucunga amazi, ibishushanyo byabo, imikorere, nibisabwa biratandukanye cyane. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa valve nibyingenzi muguhitamo valve iburyo bwa sisitemu runaka.
Iyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye izasesengura itandukaniro ryibanze hagati y amarembo na cheque, amahame yakazi yabo, ibishushanyo, porogaramu, nibisabwa byo kubungabunga.
1. Ibisobanuro n'intego
Irembo
Irembo ry'irembo ni ubwoko bwa valve ikoresha irembo rinini cyangwa rimeze nk'urugozi (disiki) kugirango igenzure imigendekere y'amazi binyuze mu muyoboro. Kugenda kw'irembo, gutondekanye gutemba, kwemerera gufunga byuzuye cyangwa gufungura byuzuye inzira itemba. Irembo ry'irembo rikoreshwa mubisanzwe iyo bisabwa byuzuye, bitabujijwe cyangwa gufunga byuzuye. Nibyiza kuri / kuzimya ariko ntibikwiriye gutereta cyangwa gutembera neza.
Reba Valve
Kugenzura valve, kurundi ruhande, ni valve idasubira inyuma (NRV) yagenewe kwemerera amazi gutembera mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa. Intego yacyo yibanze ni ukurinda gusubira inyuma, bishobora guteza ibyangiritse cyangwa guhagarika inzira. Reba neza valve ikora mu buryo bwikora kandi ntisaba ubufasha bwintoki. Zikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu aho gusubira inyuma bishobora gutera umwanda, ibikoresho byangiritse, cyangwa imikorere idahwitse.
2. Ihame ry'akazi
Ihame ryo Gukora Irembo
Ihame ryakazi ryo kumarembo iroroshye. Iyo ikiganza cya valve cyangwa actuator ihinduwe, irembo rizamuka hejuru cyangwa hepfo kuruhande rwa valve. Iyo irembo rimaze kuzamurwa byuzuye, ritanga inzira idahagarara, bivamo umuvuduko muke. Iyo irembo ryamanutse, rihagarika urujya n'uruza rwose.
Irembo ry'irembo ntirigenzura neza umuvuduko, kuko gufungura igice bishobora kuvamo imivurungano no kunyeganyega, biganisha ku kwambara no kurira. Bakoreshwa neza mubisabwa bisaba gutangira / guhagarika imikorere yuzuye aho kugenzura neza neza amazi.
Reba Ihame Ryakazi
Kugenzura valve ikora mu buryo bwikora ukoresheje imbaraga zamazi. Iyo amazi atemba yerekeza kubigenewe, asunika disiki, umupira, cyangwa flap (bitewe nigishushanyo) kumwanya ufunguye. Iyo imigezi ihagaze cyangwa igerageza guhindukira, valve ifunga mu buryo bwikora kubera uburemere, imbaraga, cyangwa uburyo bwamasoko.
Iyi mikorere yikora irinda gusubira inyuma, ifite akamaro kanini muri sisitemu ifite pompe cyangwa compressor. Kubera ko nta genzura ryo hanze risabwa, kugenzura indangagaciro zikunze gufatwa nka "pasiporo".
3. Igishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo cy'Irembo
Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize irembo rya valve harimo:
- Umubiri: Ikibaho cyo hanze gifata ibice byose byimbere.
- Bonnet: Igifuniko gikurwaho cyemerera kugera kubice byimbere bya valve.
- Uruti: Inkoni ifite umugozi uzamura irembo hejuru no hepfo.
- Irembo (Disc): Ikintu kiringaniye cyangwa kimeze nk'igiti kibuza cyangwa cyemerera gutemba.
- Icyicaro: Ubuso aho irembo riruhukira iyo rifunze, byemeza kashe ikomeye.
Irembo ry'irembo rishobora gushyirwa mubice bizamuka kandi bitazamuka. Kuzamuka kw'ibiti bitanga ibipimo byerekana niba valve ifunguye cyangwa ifunze, mugihe ibishushanyo mbonera bitazamuka bikundwa aho umwanya uhagaze ari muto.
Reba Igishushanyo mbonera
Reba indangagaciro ziza muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe gifite igishushanyo cyihariye:
- Kugenzura Valve: Koresha disiki cyangwa flap izunguruka kuri hinge. Ifungura ikanafunga ukurikije icyerekezo cyamazi.
- Lift Kugenzura Valve: Disiki irazamuka ikamanuka ihagaritse, iyobowe na post. Iyo amazi atemba yerekeza muburyo bwiza, disikuru iraterurwa, kandi iyo itemba ihagaze, disiki iramanuka kugirango ifunge valve.
- Kugenzura Umupira Valve: Koresha umupira kugirango uhagarike inzira itemba. Umupira ujya imbere kugirango yemere gutemba no gusubira inyuma kugirango uhagarike imigendekere yinyuma.
- Piston Kugenzura Valve: Bisa na lift igenzura valve ariko hamwe na piston aho kuba disiki, itanga kashe ikomeye.
- Igishushanyo cya cheque valve giterwa na sisitemu yihariye isabwa, nkubwoko bwamazi, umuvuduko, nigitutu.
5. Porogaramu
Irembo Agaciro Porogaramu
- Sisitemu yo Gutanga Amazi: Byakoreshejwe gutangira cyangwa guhagarika amazi atemba.
- Imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze: Byakoreshejwe mukwitandukanya imirongo yimikorere.
- Uburyo bwo kuhira: Kugenzura imigendekere yamazi mubikorwa byubuhinzi.
- Amashanyarazi: Ikoreshwa muri sisitemu itwara amavuta, gaze, nandi mazi yo hejuru yubushyuhe.
Reba Valve Porogaramu
- Sisitemu yo kuvoma: Irinde gusubira inyuma iyo pompe yazimye.
- Ibimera byo gutunganya amazi: Irinde kwanduzwa no gusubira inyuma.
- Ibimera bitunganya imiti: Irinde kuvanga imiti kubera gusubira inyuma.
- Sisitemu ya HVAC: Irinde gusubira inyuma kwamazi ashyushye cyangwa akonje muri sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha.
Umwanzuro
Byombiamarembonareba indangakina uruhare rukomeye muri sisitemu y'amazi ariko ufite imirimo itandukanye rwose. A.iremboni indangagaciro zibiri zikoreshwa mugutangira cyangwa guhagarika amazi, mugihe aKugenzurani valve iterekanijwe ikoreshwa mukurinda gusubira inyuma. Irembo ry'irembo rikoreshwa n'intoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora, mugihe igenzura ryikora rikora mu buryo bwikora nta mukoresha utabigizemo uruhare.
Guhitamo valve ikwiye biterwa na sisitemu yihariye. Kubisabwa bisaba gukumira inyuma, koresha cheque valve. Kubisabwa aho kugenzura amazi ari ngombwa, koresha irembo. Guhitamo neza, kwishyiriraho, no gufata neza iyi valve bizatuma sisitemu ikora neza, kwizerwa, no kuramba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-12-2024