Indangagacironi ibice byingenzi muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi, bishoboza kugenzura no kugenga amazi. Bibiri mubwoko bukoreshwa cyane bwintwari mu nganda, ubucuruzi, na porogaramu yo guturamo niIrembonaReba Valve. Mugihe bombi bakorera inshingano zingenzi muri kugenzura amazi, ibishushanyo byabo, imikorere, hamwe nibisabwa bitandukanye cyane. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa valve ningirakamaro muguhitamo valve iburyo kuri sisitemu yihariye.
Ubu buyobozi bwuzuye buzasesengura itandukaniro ryimbere hagati yirembo no kugenzura indangagaciro, amahame yakazi, ibishushanyo, porogaramu, hamwe nibisabwa.
1. ibisobanuro n'intego
Irembo
Irembo rya fere ni ubwoko bwa valve ikoresha irembo riringaniye cyangwa yashizwemo (disiki) kugirango rigenzure imiyoboro y'amazi binyuze mu muyoboro. Kugenda kwirembo, kuri perpendicular kumurongo, yemerera gufunga byuzuye cyangwa gufungura byuzuye inzira igenda. Irembo Valves zikoreshwa mugihe cyuzuye, kidahujwe cyangwa gufunga byuzuye. Nibyiza kuri / kuzimya ariko ntibikwiriye kugirango bibe byiza cyangwa bikubye.
Reba Valve
Ku rundi ruhande, akaba n'indanga, ni valve idasubiza (nrv) yagenewe gutumba amazi atemba mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa. Intego yacyo yibanze ni ukubuza kwigonda, bishobora gutera ibyangiritse kubikoresho cyangwa guhagarika inzira. Reba indangagaciro zo gukora mu buryo bwikora kandi ntukeneye gutabara. Bakunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu aho imipaka itandukanye ishobora gutera kwanduza, kwangiza ibikoresho, cyangwa inzira idahwitse.
2. Ihame rikora
Irembo VILVE Ihame
Ihame ryakazi ryirembo rya fere riroroshye. Iyo umuyoboro wa valve cyangwa umukinnyi wahindutse, irembo rigenda cyangwa rimanuka kumutwe wa valve. Iyo irembo rivanyweho byuzuye, ritanga inzira igabanya ihungabana, bikaviramo kugabanuka gake. Iyo irembo rimanuwe, rihagarika imigezi rwose.
Irembo ridakira neza, kuko gufungura igice bishobora kuvamo imivurungano no kunyeganyega, biganisha ku kwambara no gutanyagura. Bakoreshwa neza mubisabwa bisaba ko haza intangiriro / guhagarika ibikorwa aho kugenzura neza amazi.
Reba Ihame ryakazi
Reba Valve ikora mu buryo bwikora ukoresheje imbaraga zamazi. Iyo amazi atemba mu cyerekezo, asunika disiki, umupira, cyangwa flap (bitewe nigishushanyo) kumwanya ufunguye. Iyo ibitemba bihagarara cyangwa kugerageza gusubira inyuma, valve iranyerera mu buryo bwikora kubera uburemere, gusubira inyuma, cyangwa uburyo bwimpeshyi.
Iki gikorwa cyikora kirinda inyuma, gifite akamaro cyane muri sisitemu hamwe na pompe cyangwa compressors. Kubera ko nta kugenzura hanze bisabwa, reba indangagaciro zikunze gufatwa nk '"passive".
3. Igishushanyo n'imiterere
Igishushanyo mbonera
Ibice by'ingenzi byirembo rya fere birimo:
- Umubiri: caseer yo hanze ifata ibice byose byimbere.
- Bonnet: Igifuniko gikurwaho cyemerera kugera mubice byimbere bya valve.
- Uruti: Inkoni isenyutse yimura irembo hejuru no hepfo.
- Irembo (Disc): Ibice bifatika cyangwa umugozi.
- Icyicaro: ubuso aho irembo riruhutse iyo rifunze, ryemeza kashe ifatanye.
Irembo rirangururamo rirashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa bizamuka no kudahakana ibiti. Kuzamuka ibiti bitanga ibimenyetso byerekana niba valve ifunguye cyangwa ifunze, mugihe ibishushanyo mbonera bidahwitse bihitamo aho umwanya uhagaritse.
Reba igishushanyo cya valve
Reba indangagaciro ziza muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe gifite igishushanyo kidasanzwe:
- Swing Kugenzura Valve: ikoresha disiki cyangwa flap ihindagurika kuri hinge. Ifungura kandi ifunga ukurikije icyerekezo cyamazi.
- Kuzamura Reba Valve: Disiki irahaguruka ikamanuka, iyobowe numwanya. Iyo amazi atemba mu cyerekezo cyukuri, disiki irazamurwa, kandi iyo ipabyo ihagarara, disiki itonyanga kugirango ikemure valve.
- Kugenzura umupira valve: ikoresha umupira kugirango uhagarike inzira igenda. Umupira ugenda imbere kugirango utange amazi hanyuma usubire inyuma kugirango uhagarike imirongo ihindagurika.
- Piston Reba valve: Bisa na lift ya lift ariko hamwe na piston aho kuba disiki, itanga kashe ikomeye.
- Igishushanyo cya cheque Valve biterwa nibisabwa na sisitemu yihariye, nkubwoko bwamazi, urugero, nigitutu.
5. Porogaramu
Irembo Valve Porogaramu
- Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi: Byakoreshejwe gutangira cyangwa guhagarika amazi atemba mubintu.
- Imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze: Ikoreshwa mugutandukanya imirongo.
- Sisitemu yo kuhira: Kugenzura amazi mubisabwa mubuhinzi.
- Amashanyarazi: Ikoreshwa muri sisitemu itwara inyama, gaze, nubundi buryo bwo hejuru cyane.
Reba indangagaciro
- Simpstems: Irinde gusubira inyuma mugihe pompe yazimye.
- Ibimera byo gutunganya amazi: Irinde kwanduza no gusubira inyuma.
- Ibimera bitunganya imiti: Irinde kuvanga imiti kubera guhinduranya.
- HVAC Sisitemu: Irinde gusubiza amazi ashyushye cyangwa akonje mugushyushya no gukonjesha.
Umwanzuro
ByombiIrembokandireba indangagaciroKina inshingano zingenzi muri sisitemu yamazi ariko ufite imirimo itandukanye rwose. AIremboni valve isabukuru ikoreshwa mugutangirira cyangwa guhagarika amazi, mugihe aReba Valveni valve idahwitse ikoreshwa mukubuza kwigomeka. Irembo Valves ni intoki cyangwa zihita zikoreshwa, mugihe ugenzura indangagaciro zikora utabigizemo uruhare.
Guhitamo valve nziza biterwa nibikenewe bya sisitemu. Kubisaba bisaba gukumira, koresha cheque valve. Kubisabwa aho kugenzura amazi ari ngombwa, koresha irembo rya fere. Guhitamo neza, kwishyiriraho, no kubungabunga iyi valves bizatuma gahunda yo gukora neza, kwizerwa, no kuramba.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-12-2024