Sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro ningirakamaro mu kurinda ubuzima n’umutungo kwirinda ingaruka z’umuriro. Ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu ni umurongo wibikoresho byifashishwa mu kugenzura, kugenzura, no kuyobora amazi. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwimyanya ninshingano zabo muri sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro ningirakamaro muburyo bwo gushushanya no kubungabunga. Hasi, tuzareba bimwe mubikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kurwanya umuriro.
1. Irembo
Inzugi z'irembo ziri mu zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu zo gukingira umuriro. Iyi mibande ikora mukuzamura irembo (disiki iringaniye cyangwa imeze nk'umugozi) mu nzira y'amazi atemba. Iyo ifunguye neza, amarembo y amarembo atuma amazi atambuka, bigatuma biba byiza gutandukanya ibice byumuyoboro urinda umuriro. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisabwa aho valve ifunguye neza cyangwa ifunze byuzuye. Irembo ry amarembo, cyane cyane abafite igishushanyo cya OS&Y (Hanze ya Screw na Yoke), barahitamo kuko imiterere yabo ifunguye cyangwa ifunze irashobora kugenwa byoroshye nu mwanya wa screw na yoke.
2. Reba Indangagaciro
Kugenzura indangagaciro ningirakamaro mukurinda gusubira inyuma muri sisitemu yo kurwanya umuriro. Bemerera amazi gutembera mucyerekezo kimwe gusa, ihita ifunga niba imigezi ihindutse. Iyi mikorere ningirakamaro mukubungabunga ubunyangamugayo no kwirinda kwanduza cyangwa kwangirika. Kugenzura indangagaciro, hamwe na disiki yazo zifunguye zifungura iyo amazi atemba mu cyerekezo cyiza, bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro kubera kwizerwa no gushushanya byoroshye.
3. Imipira yumupira
Imipira yumupira ikoresha disikuru ("umupira") kugirango igenzure amazi. Iyo umwobo wumupira uhujwe nicyerekezo gitemba, valve irakinguye, kandi iyo umupira uzungurutse dogere 90, valve ifunga. Imipira yumupira izwiho kuramba hamwe nubushobozi buhebuje bwo gufunga, ibyo bikaba byiza mubihe byihutirwa. Bakunze gukoreshwa mumiyoboro ntoya ya diameter muri sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro kandi ihabwa agaciro kubikorwa byihuse kandi byizewe.
4. Ikinyugunyugu
Ibinyugunyugu ni ubundi bwoko bwa kimwe cya kane-gihinduranya ikoresha disiki izunguruka kugirango igenzure imigendere. Barazwi cyane muri sisitemu nini ya diameter nini yo gushushanya bitewe nuburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo gukora. Ibinyugunyugu muri rusange biroroshye kandi bihenze kuruta amarembo cyangwa isi yose, bigatuma biba uburyo buhendutse bwo kugenzura imigendekere yamazi muri sisitemu yo kurwanya umuriro. Bakunze gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kwigunga muri sisitemu yo kumena umuriro, aho imbogamizi zumwanya nigiciro ari ibitekerezo.
Umwanzuro
Buri bwoko bwa valve muri sisitemu yo kurwanya umuriro ikora intego yihariye, igira uruhare mumutekano rusange no gukora neza muri sisitemu. Gusobanukirwa ninshingano ziyi mibande birashobora gufasha mugushushanya neza, guhitamo, no gufata neza sisitemu zo gukingira umuriro. Mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango indangagaciro ziboneye zikoreshwe kandi zibungabunzwe neza, umuntu arashobora kuzamura cyane imikorere ya sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro, amaherezo akarinda ubuzima n’umutungo ingaruka mbi z’umuriro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2024