Ikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu hamwe na tamperni ubwoko bwa flux yo kugenzura ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro no gukoresha inganda. Ihuza imikorere ya kinyugunyugu hamwe n’umutekano wongeyeho wa tamper, bigatuma bikwiranye nigihe aho kugenzura no kugenzura ari ngombwa.
Ikinyugunyugu
Ikinyugunyugu nikinyugunyugu ni kimwe cya kane gihinduranya igenga imigendekere y'amazi mu muyoboro. Umuyoboro ugizwe na disikuru izenguruka, yitwa "ikinyugunyugu," izenguruka umurongo. Iyo valve iri mumwanya wuzuye ufunguye, disiki ihujwe kuringaniza itemba, itanga amazi menshi. Mumwanya ufunze, disikuru izunguruka perpendicular kumugezi, ihagarika igice cyose. Igishushanyo cyiza cyane mugucunga ingano nini ya fluid hamwe no gutakaza umuvuduko muke kandi ikoreshwa muri sisitemu isaba gufungura byihuse no gufunga.
Ibinyugunyugu bizwiho igishushanyo mbonera, imiterere yoroheje, kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye nko gutunganya amazi, gutunganya imiti, no kurinda umuriro.
Guhindura
Guhindura tamper nigikoresho cya elegitoronike ikurikirana umwanya wa valve nibimenyetso niba kwangiriza uruhushya cyangwa impinduka mumwanya wa valve bibaye. Muri sisitemu zo gukingira umuriro, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko indangagaciro zigenzura amazi ziguma mu mwanya wazo (ubusanzwe zifungura, kugira ngo amazi atembera mu bwisanzure mu gihe umuriro). Guhindura tamper bifasha kubyemeza wohereza integuza niba valve yimuwe aho igenewe - haba nkana cyangwa kubwimpanuka.
Guhindura tamper mubisanzwe byashizwe kumurongo wo kugenzura umuriro. Niba umuntu agerageje gufunga cyangwa igice cyo gufunga ikinyugunyugu atabiherewe uburenganzira, sisitemu imenya urujya n'uruza. Ibi biranga umutekano bifasha gukumira imikorere mibi ya sisitemu, kwemeza sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro ikomeza gukora mugihe bikenewe.
Gukoresha mukurinda umuriro
Ibinyugunyugu bifite ibinyugunyugu bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro nka sisitemu zo kumena, guhagarara, hamwe na pompe zumuriro. Izi sisitemu ziterwa no kuboneka kwamazi yo kugenzura cyangwa kuzimya umuriro. Ikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu muri sisitemu gikunze kubikwa mumwanya ufunguye, kandi tamper switch yemeza ko igumye gutya keretse kubungabunga cyangwa kubikora byemewe.
Kurugero, muri sisitemu yo kumena umuriro, niba valve yikinyugunyugu igomba gufungwa (haba kubwimpanuka cyangwa sabotage), amazi yatemba yamenetse yaracibwa, bigatuma sisitemu ntacyo imaze. Guhindura tamper ikora nkuburinzi bwimpanuka ziterwa no gutabaza mugihe mugihe valve yangiritse, bigahita bitabwaho nabashinzwe ibigo cyangwa abashinzwe ubutabazi.
Ibyiza
Umutekano: Guhindura tamper byongeweho urwego rwuburinzi kugirango harebwe niba ikintu cyose kitemewe na valve kimenyekana vuba.
l Kwizerwa: Muri sisitemu zo gukingira umuriro, kwiringirwa nibyo byingenzi. Guhindura tamper byongera sisitemu yo kwizerwa mukwemeza ko valve ihora mumwanya mwiza.
Gukurikirana byoroshye: Muguhuza na sisitemu yo gutabaza umuriro, guhinduranya tamper bituma habaho kurebera kure imiterere ya valve, byorohereza abashoramari kugenzura sisitemu nini.
l Kubahiriza: Amategeko menshi yumuriro bisaba gukoresha ikoreshwa rya tamper kuri valve igenzura kugirango hubahirizwe ibipimo byumutekano.
Umwanzuro
Ikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu hamwe na tamper ni ikintu cyingenzi muburyo bwo kurinda umuriro hamwe na sisitemu yinganda. Itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura imigendekere y'amazi mugihe umutekano n'umutekano binyuze mubushobozi bwo kugenzura tamper switch. Muguhuza iyi mirimo yombi, iki gikoresho gifasha gukumira kwivanga kutabifitiye uburenganzira, kwemeza imikorere ihoraho kandi yizewe ya sisitemu yingenzi nkimiyoboro yo kuzimya umuriro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-11-2024