Guhindura tamper nikintu gikomeye muri sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro, yagenewe gukurikirana imiterere ya valve igenzura muri sisitemu yo kumena umuriro. Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugukora kugirango sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro ikomeze gukora mugushakisha impinduka zose zitemewe cyangwa impanuka kumwanya wibibanza byingenzi, bigenzura itangwa ryamazi. Gusobanukirwa ninshingano za tamper zishobora gufasha kwemeza ko sisitemu zo gukingira umuriro zikora neza mugihe bikenewe cyane.
Nigute Guhindura Tamper Bikora?
Muri sisitemu yo kumena umuriro, indangagaciro zo kugenzura ziyobora amazi kumutwe. Iyi valve igomba kuguma ifunguye kugirango sisitemu ikore neza. Guhindura tamper byashyizwe kuriyi mibande, akenshi kubwoko nka posita yerekana ibimenyetso (PIV), hanze ya screw na yoke (OS&Y), cyangwa ikinyugunyugu. Guhindura tamper bihujwe no kugenzura umuriro wumuriro kandi ikora mugukurikirana aho valve ihagaze.
Niba valve yimuwe ikava mumwanya wuzuye - yaba abigambiriye cyangwa kubwimpanuka - tamper switch izohereza ikimenyetso kumwanya wabigenzuye, bigatera impuruza yaho cyangwa ibimenyesha serivisi ishinzwe kure. Iri menyesha ryihuse rifasha kubaka abakozi gukemura vuba ikibazo mbere yuko kibangamira imikorere ya sisitemu.
Kuki Guhindura Tamper ari ngombwa?
Intego yibanze ya tamper ni ukureba ko sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro ikomeza gukora igihe cyose. Dore impamvu ari ikintu gikomeye:
Irinda kuzimya utabishaka: Niba valve igenzura ifunze cyangwa ifunze igice, irashobora kubuza amazi kugera kumutwe. Guhindura tamper bifasha kumenya impinduka zose nkizo, kwemeza ko amazi atangwa.
Guca intege Vandalism: Rimwe na rimwe, abantu barashobora kugerageza guhagarika amazi yo muri sisitemu yo kumena, haba nko gusebanya cyangwa kubigambiriye. Guhindura tamper bihita bimenyesha abayobozi kubikorwa nkibi, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwangiza.
Kubahiriza amategeko agenga umuriro: Amategeko menshi y’umutekano n’umutekano, nkayashyizweho n’ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurinda umuriro (NFPA), bisaba ko hahindurwa tamper kugirango zishyirwe ku mibande yingenzi muri sisitemu yo kumena umuriro. Kudakurikiza aya mahame birashobora gukurura ibihano, ibibazo byubwishingizi, cyangwa, ikirushijeho, kunanirwa na sisitemu mugihe cyihutirwa cyumuriro.
Iremeza Igisubizo cyihuse: Mugihe habaye impinduka ya tamper, akanama gashinzwe kugenzura inkongi y'umuriro gahita kamenyesha ubuyobozi bwinyubako cyangwa sitasiyo ikurikirana. Ibi bituma habaho iperereza ryihuse no gukosorwa, kugabanya igihe sisitemu yangiritse.
Ubwoko bwa Valve Ikurikiranwa na Tamper Guhindura
Guhindura tamper birashobora gushyirwaho muburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura ibyuma bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kumena umuriro. Muri byo harimo:
Ibipimo byerekana ibyapa (PIV): Biri hanze yinyubako, PIV igenzura itangwa ryamazi muri sisitemu yo kumena umuriro kandi ikarangwamo ikimenyetso gifunguye cyangwa gifunze. Guhindura tamper ikurikirana niba iyi valve yarahinduwe.
Hanze ya Screw na Yoke (OS&Y) Valves: Biboneka imbere cyangwa hanze yinyubako, indangagaciro za OS&Y zifite uruti rugaragara rugenda iyo valve ifunguye cyangwa ifunze. Guhindura tamper byemeza ko iyi valve ikomeza gufungura keretse ifunze kugirango ibungabunge.
Indangagaciro z'ikinyugunyugu: Izi ni indangagaciro zo kugenzura zikoresha disiki izunguruka kugirango igenzure amazi. Guhindura tamper bifatanye niyi valve yemeza ko iguma mumwanya ukwiye.
Kwinjiza no Kubungabunga
Kwishyiriraho tamper bisaba kubahiriza amabwiriza y’umutekano w’umuriro kandi bigomba gukorwa ninzobere mu kurinda umuriro. Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugerageza byahinduwe nabyo birakenewe kugirango barebe ko bikora neza mugihe.
Igenzura risanzwe ririmo kugerageza ubushobozi bwa tamper ubushobozi bwo kumenya umuvuduko wa valve no kwemeza ko yohereza ibimenyetso byukuri kumwanya wo kugenzura umuriro. Ibi bifasha kwemeza ko mugihe habaye umuriro, sisitemu ya spinkler izakora nkuko byateganijwe.
Umwanzuro
Guhindura tamper nigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro, kureba ko indangagaciro zigenzura ziguma zifunguye kandi amazi atangwa kumashanyarazi atigera ahungabana. Mugushakisha impinduka zose kumwanya wa valve no gukurura impuruza, guhinduranya tamper bifasha kugumana ubusugire bwa sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro, kurinda inyubako nabayituye ingaruka zishobora guterwa numuriro. Gushiraho no kubungabunga ibyuma bya tamper nintambwe yingenzi mugukora kugirango sisitemu yumutekano yumuriro yubahirize amabwiriza nimirimo yizewe mugihe cyihutirwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-14-2024