Sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriroNibice bifatika mukubaka umutekano, ushinzwe kuyobora no kugabanya umuriro mubihe byihutirwa. Indangagaciro zigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu, igenzura imigezi, igitutu, no gukwirakwiza amazi cyangwa abakozi bashinzwe kuzimya umuriro. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwinkorabusingi nimikorere yabo ni ngombwa kugirango ashishikarire, kubungabunga, no gukoresha sisitemu ikoresha neza. Hano, tuzasesengura ikintu cyakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro hamwe ninshingano zabo.
1. Irembo
Irembo Valve nimwe mumikoranire yibanze muri sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro, cyane cyane ikoreshwa kuri / kuzirikana aho kuba byiza. Ikora muguteza imbere irembo cyangwa umugozi uva munzira yamazi, yemerera amazi cyangwa abashinzwe kuzimya amazi gutembera mubusa muri sisitemu. Iyo bifunze, irema kashe ifatanye irinda amazi yose kunyura. Irembo ryakozwe muri sisitemu ya Sprinkler, ingupa, hamwe nandi sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro kubera kwizerwa kwabo no kuramba.
Ibyiza: Kurwanya bike iyo bifunguye byuzuye, byemeza amazi menshi.
Imbogamizi: ntabwo yagenewe gutemba; Guhinduka kenshi birashobora gutera kwambara.
2. Ikinyugunyugu
Ibinyugunyugu ni ubundi buryo busanzwe muri sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro, cyane cyane muburyo bwo hejuru. Iyi valves igizwe na disiki izunguruka imbere yumubiri wa valve, iyo ihindutse, yemerera cyangwa ngo ihagarike amazi. Ibinyugunyugu bikoreshwa mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumiyoboro minini ya diamester kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje no koroshya imikorere. Bakwiranye kandi byihuse kuri / kuzirikana kandi akenshi bifite ibikoresho bya gearbox cyangwa umukoresha kubikorwa byintoki cyangwa byikora.
Ibyiza: Igikorwa cyihuse, igishushanyo cyiza, kandi kibereye kuramba.
Imipaka: Ntabwo ikwiriye gusaba umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi irashobora gutera imivugo itera ubwoba mugihe ufunguye igice.
3. Reba Valve
Reba indangagaciro (uzwi kandi kumwanya umwe cyangwa udasubiza indangagaciro) ni ingenzi mu gukumira inkuba, ishobora kuba ishobora guteza akaga muri sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro. Backflow irashobora gutuma yanduza ibikoresho byamazi cyangwa kugabanya igitutu cya sisitemu, akanga imbaraga zumuriro. Reba indangagaciro zihita zifunga iyo amazi atemba ahinduke, akemeza ko amazi atemba mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa. Bakunze gushyirwa ingingo aho gukumira kwanga ni ngombwa, nko kuri pompe, hydrants, na sisitemu yo kumena.
Ibyiza: Irinde gusubiza inyuma, ni ngombwa kuri sisitemu ubunyangamugayo.
Imipaka: Irashobora gukora nabi niba imyanda cyangwa imyanda yubaka.
4. Kugabanya Aka gahato
Muburyo bumwe bwo kuzimya umuriro, cyane cyane abari mu nyubako ndende, ni ngombwa kugenzura igitutu cy'amazi kugirango wirinde kwangirika imiyoboro n'ibikoresho. Ikirangantego gigabanya umutima wemeza ko igitutu cy'amazi gikomeza kunganirwa neza kandi gihamye, kurinda ibice bya sisitemu no kuzamura umutekano ushinzwe kuzimya umuriro. Izi mpano zihita zihindura igitutu kurwego rwateganijwe, utitaye kubihindagurika mumurongo utanga.
Ibyiza: Irinde ibice biturutse ku rwego rwo hejuru no kwemeza umutekano wimiturire kubashinzwe kuzimya umuriro.
Imipaka: isaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango agenzure neza.
5. Valve
Intwari ya valmo ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yoroheje. Iyi valve yashizweho kugirango yerekane mugihe amazi atangiye gutemba mumirongo ya Scrinkler kubera umutwe wakazi. Iyo amazi yinjiye muri art utuje, akora induru yerekana kubaka abayituye hamwe nabakozi bihutirwa mumuriro. Injura ya valmor ni ingenzi kugirango imenyeshe hakiri kare no gusubiza inyuma umuriro.
Ibyiza: Tanga ibimenyetso byanyuma, bituma igihe cyo gusubiza umuriro.
Imbogamizi: Birakwiriye gusa kuri sisitemu itose; Kugenzura buri gihe birakenewe.
6. Umwuzure
Usibye indangagaciro ni ngombwa mugukiza sisitemu yo kurinda umuriro, yagenewe gutanga amazi menshi ahantu hanini mugihe gito. Muri sisitemu yujeho, iminyago yose cyangwa ibya nozzles birasohoka icyarimwe mugihe valve ikora. Usibye indangagaciro zikomeje gufungwa kandi zikorwa na sisitemu yo gutahura umuriro, irekura amazi mu bikaba iyo umuriro ubonetse. Sisitemu ikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hizirikana, nkibihingwa bya shimi nibikoresho bya lisansi.
Ibyiza: Gutanga amazi byihuse ahantu hanini.
Imbogamizi: Kunywa amazi menshi; bisaba kugenzura neza kugirango wirinde gusohoka bitari ngombwa.
7. Globe Valve
Globe Valve nibyiza kuri sisitemu isaba kugenzura imirongo, mugihe itanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo guhagarika kandi bigakoreshwa muri sisitemu aho guhindura ibintu bikenewe. Muri valve yisi, icyuma cyangwa disiki igenda kuri intebe yintebe kugirango igenzure. Bakunze kuboneka mumirongo itanga amazi kandi bakoreshwa mugukemura igipimo cyurugendo kubisabwa byihariye.
Ibyiza: Nibyiza kumabwiriza no gukurura.
Imipaka: Kurwanya Byinshi kuruta izindi mpano, birashoboka kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gutemba.
8. valve
Indangagaciro zikoreshwa muri sisitemu nyinshi zo kuzimya byihuse no kuri / kuzinga. Bakora bazenguruka umupira mumubiri wa valve, ufite umwobo unyuze hagati. Iyo umwobo uhuza umuyoboro, utemerewe; Iyo yahindutse perpendicular, ihagarika imigezi. Indangagaciro zoroshye gukora no gusaba kimwe cya kane-hitamo gufungura byuzuye cyangwa gufunga, bikaba byiza kubikorwa byihutirwa bifunze.
Ibyiza: Gufunga vuba, igishushanyo cyiza, no kubungabunga bike.
Imbogamizi: ntabwo ari byiza kuri crottling; irashobora gushira hamwe no guhindura kenshi.
Umwanzuro
Indangagaciro muri sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro ni zitandukanye, buriwese atanga intego yihariye muri sisitemu. Kuva ku Irembo rihanagura amazi nyamukuru kugira ngo avuza impaka zitanga umuburo hakiri kare, ibi bice ni ngombwa mu kurinda umutekano. Guhitamo indangagaciro zikwiye biterwa nibintu nkubwoko bwa sisitemu, imiterere yo kubaka, umuvuduko wamazi, no gukora. Ubugenzuzi buri gihe, kwipimisha, no kubungabunga birakomeye kugirango tumenye neza ko buri kintu cyahanamye neza, kurinda umutekano no kwizerwa mugihe havutse umuriro.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukwakira-30-2024