Ikimenyetso cya Leyon Kurwanya Amazi Yerekana
Niki aigipimo cy'amazi?
Ibipimo bitemba nibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu zitandukanye hamwe nibisabwa aho gukurikirana amazi ari ngombwa. Nigikoresho gitanga icyerekezo cyerekana amazi atemba mumiyoboro cyangwa sisitemu. Ibi ni ngombwa kugirango amazi atemba ku kigero gikenewe no kumenya ibintu bidasanzwe cyangwa ibibujijwe mu mazi.
Ibipimo by'amazi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda, ubucuruzi n’imiturire. Mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, zikoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya amazi, mu nganda zikora, no mu mashanyarazi kugira ngo zikurikirane imigendekere y’amazi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, amashyiga, n’ibindi bikorwa. Mu nyubako zubucuruzi, ibipimo byamazi akenshi bishyirwa muri sisitemu yo kumena umuriro kugirango amazi ahagije mugihe habaye umuriro. Ahantu ho gutura, barashobora kuboneka muri sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi kugirango bakurikirane imikoreshereze y'amazi no kumenya imyanda.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibipimo byamazi arimo impeller, turbine na electromagnetic flumeter. Ibipimo byerekana umuvuduko wa paddlewheel bifashisha uruziga ruzunguruka kugirango bapime urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, mugihe ibipimo byerekana umuvuduko wa turbine bifashisha uruziga kugirango bapime imigezi. Ku rundi ruhande, amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki, akoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma bya elegitoroniki kugira ngo apime urujya n'uruza rw'amazi nk'amazi.
Igikorwa cyibanze cyerekana amazi atemba nugutanga amakuru nyayo kubyerekeye urujya n'uruza muri sisitemu. Aya makuru ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga imikorere n'umutekano bya sisitemu. Kurugero, muri sisitemu yo kumena umuriro, ibipimo byerekana amazi birashobora kumenyesha ababa mu nyubako n’abayobozi ku kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cy’amazi atemba, bakemeza ko sisitemu yiteguye gusubiza mu gihe habaye umuriro.
Usibye gutanga amakuru yigihe-nyacyo, ibipimo byamazi birashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana imikoreshereze yamazi no kumenya imyanda. Mugukomeza gukurikirana imigendekere yamazi, ibyo bikoresho birashobora gufasha kumenya uburyo budasanzwe cyangwa impinduka zitunguranye mugutemba, bishobora kwerekana kumeneka cyangwa imikorere mibi muri sisitemu. Ibi bifasha gukumira imyanda y’amazi no kwangirika kwa sisitemu.
Ibipimo byamazi nabyo bifite akamaro mukubungabunga ubuzima rusange nimikorere ya sisitemu yamazi. Mugukurikirana imigendekere yamazi, ibyo bikoresho birashobora gufasha kumenya ibibujijwe cyangwa imbogamizi muri sisitemu kugirango kubungabunga no gusana mugihe gikwiye. Ibi birinda igihe kinini kandi ibikoresho byangiritse kandi bikomeza amazi meza.
Muri make, ibipimo by'amazi ni ibintu by'ingenzi muri sisitemu zitandukanye no gukoresha aho gukurikirana imigendekere y'amazi ari ngombwa. Haba mu nganda, mu bucuruzi cyangwa mu gutura, ibyo bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza imikorere, umutekano n’ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu y’amazi. Mugutanga amakuru yigihe-gihe, kugenzura imikoreshereze yamazi no kumenya gutemba, ibipimo byamazi nigikoresho cyingirakamaro mu kubungabunga ubuzima n’imikorere ya sisitemu y’amazi.
