Mu kuzimya umuriro, indangagaciro zigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura imigendekere y’amazi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bizimya umuriro.Ubwoko bubiri bwimyanya ikunze gukoreshwa muriki gice ni ibinyugunyugu hamwe na ball ball.Mugihe ubu bwoko bubiri bwa valve bukora intego zisa, zifite itandukaniro ryingenzi rituma bikwiranye nibihe byihariye.
Imwe muntandukanyirizo nyamukuru hagati yikinyugunyugu na valve yumupira nigishushanyo cyabo.Ikinyugunyugu, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, bigizwe na disikuru izunguruka mu muyoboro kugirango igenzure imigendere.Disiki ifatanye ninkoni yicyuma (yitwa stem) ihindurwa nintoki cyangwa intoki.Ku rundi ruhande, imipira yumupira, koresha umupira wa sereferi ufite umwobo hagati kugirango ugenzure imigendere.Umupira ufite ikiganza cyangwa leveri bishobora kuzunguruka kugirango ufungure cyangwa ufunge valve.
Irindi tandukaniro rigaragara ni uburyo bwo gushiraho ikimenyetso.Muri valve yikinyugunyugu, disiki ifunga kashe ya reberi (yitwa intebe) iri imbere mumubiri wa valve.Igishushanyo cyemerera gukora byihuse kandi byoroshye.Ahubwo, imipira yumupira ikoresha ibice bibiri bifunze, mubisanzwe bikozwe muri Teflon, kugirango bitange kashe ifunze iyo ifunze.Iboneza byongera imikorere ya kashe ya valve, bigatuma ikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba gufunga.
Iyo bigeze kugenzura, byombi ikinyugunyugu hamwe numupira wumupira bitanga imikorere myiza.Nyamara, ikinyugunyugu kizwiho kugira umuvuduko muke ugereranije numupira wamaguru.Ibi bivuze ko ingufu nke zisabwa kugirango dusunike amazi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro binyuze mu kinyugunyugu, kugabanya ibiciro byo kuvoma.Kuruhande rwumupira, kurundi ruhande, rutanga gufungura byuzuye, kwemerera gutembera kutagabanijwe no gutakaza umuvuduko muke, bigatuma biba byiza kubikorwa byinshi.
Kubijyanye nigiciro, ibinyugunyugu muri rusange birahenze cyane kuruta imipira.Ibinyugunyugu'igishushanyo cyoroshye no koroshya imikorere bigira uruhare mubushobozi bwabo.Byongeye kandi, kubera kashe ya reberi, valve yikinyugunyugu ntigikunze kumeneka, bityo bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Muncamake, mugihe ikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu hamwe numupira wumupira bikwiranye no gukingira umuriro, itandukaniro ryibanze ryabo rituma bikwiranye nibintu byihariye.Reba ibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro hanyuma ubaze impuguke kugirango umenye valve (ikinyugunyugu cyangwa umupira wamaguru) aribwo buryo bwiza kubyo ukeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2023